Tag Archives: hal-puthoff

Scientology Psychics

References:

Psychic Spies – The CIA’s Quest for the Ultimate Intelligence Weapon

The History of Mind Control in America

This chapter explores how physic powers or remote viewing went from “fringe occult research” to “confirmed operational use” by the Military Industrial Intelligence Complex (MIIC).

Because by the early seventies MIIC research – including extensive CIA MK Ultra work – at Stanford University had become so unpopular and drew such violent protest, the Stanford Research Institute (SRI) was established off campus. Stanford effectively carried on the work by privatizing it. In June of 1972 Harold “Hal” Puthoff teamed up with fellow physicist Russell Targ to establish a project that on its face seemed to be wholly inconsistent with all else happening at SRI.

Psychic Ingo Swann did not immediately take “former” CIA man Cleve Backster’s advice to reach out to Puthoff (see, Psychic Spies). According to Swann’s autobiographical account Remote Viewing, the Real Story, Backster told him, “[Puthoff] has a very prestigious reputation. You two might get along. He’s into Scientology too.” Swann wrote, “I looked up at Backster incredulously. Then I simply threw the papers into the air over my head… [and said] ‘Jesus, Cleve. You know what I went through over this thing. I can’t possibly be in touch with ANOTHER Scientologist. The whole world will be sure there is a plot here. This is out of the question.’” Swann never disclosed what Backster “[knew] what I went through” over Scientology.  Nor did Backster. Since both have now passed and neither of their archives (which I have examined) shed any light, we can only speculate. Perhaps Swann had suffered insult and injury because of his affiliation with Scientology. And perhaps Backster knew this. After all former Military Industrial Intelligence Complex members Fletcher Prouty (Joint Chiefs) and Victor Marchetti (CIA) disclosed contemporaneously that Backster’s agency was at least partly the cause for the mistreatment of Scientologists (see The Cult of Intelligence).

In either event, Swann stewed on the matter for days. He later mentioned it to his psychic-circle friend Nelda Suplee. She told Swann that to refuse to participate would only compound the felony as it would amount to discrimination against Puthoff because of his religion, the very one Swann was a member of. This led to Swann writing to Puthoff in March 1972 offering his services. During the first week of June, Swann flew to California to be test driven by Puthoff, his SRI partner/physicist Russell Targ, and a number of observing scientists, apparently none of whom were Scientologists.

Puthoff concocted a test of Swann’s skills that he believed could not be ignored if successful. He had Swann attempt to focus his attention through thirty feet of concrete and metal and a projected super-conducting shield, and describe what he saw behind them. Swann drew out a mechanical/electronic device in some detail. The observers were astonished. It was a near perfect rendition of the highly sensitive magnetometer that sat below all of the concrete and signal interference in place to protect it. The magnetometer had been situated so that no known physical disturbance could possibly reach it.

A graduate student who was monitoring the magnetometer mentioned that at the exact moment that Swan was describing what he saw below, there was a disturbance recorded by the magnetometer. Here was not only clairvoyance but also possibly psychokinesis at work. Initially, the observers wrote it off as a coincidental glitch of some sort. Puthoff asked the monitor to watch the measuring device and listen to Swann very closely as he narrated another look at the magnetometer. Again, at the precise moment of Swann’s attention reaching the magnetometer, the device registered a reading. The observing scientists were convinced there was no glitch, no mistake and no means of rigging the test.

Puthoff told Joe Rogan in 2025 that after the experiment, “I then wrote this up and circulated it around to other physicists. And pretty soon the CIA came landing on my doorstep and said, ‘Oh, have we been looking for you.’”  Perhaps a coincidence, but he used almost the precise language Backster had used with Swann about CIA interest in New York a few months earlier (see Psychic Spies).

The CIA was so impressed with Ingo Swann’s initial feat that they signed on as primary investor in the Stanford Research Institute (SRI) remote viewing project. The CIA would remain primary sponsor for several years until it passed the baton onto other Military Industrial Intelligence Complex (MIIC) entities such as the Army, Air Force, Navy and Defense Intelligence Agency.

For the next year Puthoff and his partner Russell Targ continued to perform psychic experiments with Swann to the CIA’s increasing curiosity and satisfaction. The two appointed CIA project managers, agent-physicist Ken Kress and agent-medical doctor Kit Green, were initially skeptical. Both were gradually won over by what they observed first-hand. After weeks of performing routine assignments, Swann became bored with determining the contents of envelopes or what was hidden in the next room. Per Puthoff, Swann stated, “if you want to know what is in the envelope, open it.” He wanted greater challenges. That led to months of experiments locating people whose location he had no way of knowing, in many cases great distances away. To describe this clairvoyant activity in more technical-sounding terms, Swann came up with the moniker, remote viewing

The CIA’s continuing support was significant given the fact Puthoff said that initially, “The CIA was very concerned and had one goal in mind; to prove it was nonsense.” (3rd Eye Spies)

There was also an early sabotage attempt by none other than the founder of MK Ultra, Sidney Gottlieb (see Jolly West Pt 1 and Jolly West Pt 2).  According to Targ, when several irrefutable results were reported to headquarters, Gottlieb summoned Puthoff and Targ to Washington D.C. After the SRI team briefed Gottlieb, he had only one suggestion, administering LSD to the remote viewers. They declined, explaining that remote viewing required peak awareness and concentration. Shortly after Gottlieb retired his Technical Services Department was dissolved with the alleged shuttering of the MK Ultra Program. Note, that remote viewing continued under auspices of CIA and several military branches for over twenty years is exhibit ONE in support of the fact CIA mind research had only begun when it claimed it had been retired. While Gottlieb disappeared, interest at the CIA did not. Kit Green said, “We had thirty analysists, not scientists, in CIA, and maybe six or seven scientists in CIA talking about the initial dozen or so results of these anecdotal situations.” While they mainly doubted the SRI results, Green said, “We’d get polygraphed once in a while. And it became clear we weren’t lying.”

Second Scientology Psychic

About a year into the CIA/SRI contract another accomplished psychic (and outspoken Scientologist) was added to the SRI/CIA team. Pat Price had reportedly solved a number of crimes psychically when he served as Police Commissioner for the city of Burbank, California. According to Puthoff and Targ’s book Mind Reach, Price just happened to catch wind of the project and volunteered. (Mind Reach: Scientists look at Psychic Abilities, Puthoff/Targ, 1977).  As we will later demonstrate, this was but one of many fictions planted in order to deny Scientology as the source of the remote viewing/clairvoyant powers being validated.

To the astonishment of all participants, Price’s psychic feats soon outshined even Swann. Russell Targ said of Price, “He was the most psychic man in the world.” (TES, ibid) One of Price’s remote viewings was so remarkable that it both nearly caused the psychic program’s early cancellation but also ultimately led to its long survival.

Ingo Swann and Pat Price

In late May 1973, Kit Green randomly chose a CIA agent at Langley, Virgina. Green asked this agent to come up with a set of latitude/longitude coordinates for a location that only he was familiar with. The agent gave the map coordinates to a location in the remote woods of West Virginia.  He did not inform Green what was at the location.  

First, Swann made a viewing and reported his findings. He described a compound consisting of a fenced-in group of buildings in a remote location. He drew up the compound including a large central building, antennas, a gigantic electronic reception disc, an accordion door to a garage where jeeps were parked. He said it seemed like a secret military installation. The drawing was very detailed. When Green showed it to the agent who had given the coordinates, the agent informed Green that the alleged psychic wasn’t so psychic; that he had provided Green with the coordinates to a small log cabin he had recently built. When Green reported this disappointment to Russell Targ, the latter replied, “that’s too bad, the other guy (Pat Price) reported the same thing.”

Without reference to Swann’s results, Price had independently corroborated Swann. However, Price went further. He viewed not only the ground level, but three stories deep into the earth beneath the main building. He reported seeing into a file cabinet with the label “Operation Pool Cue.” Folders inside were labelled Cueball, 14 ball, 4 ball, 8 ball, Rackup. Since the two psychics confirmed one another’s findings, Green drove out to the coordinates to see for himself. He located the cabin the CIA agent had described. But, he also found a dirt road 100 meters away.  He drove down the road around a bend and over a hill and just a short distance away he found a fenced in military-looking complex closely resembling the drawings of both SRI psychics.

When Green reported what he had found he said, “within 24 to 48 hours I had security officers in my office at headquarters; and they were grim-faced and they were upset.”  He was informed that “those guys out in California” had not just correctly viewed code names, the names themselves were “classified, top-secret.” Price’s details were a step too far as far as CIA headquarters were concerned. Puthoff said, “we were descended upon by all the law enforcement in the United States.” Targ said, “We had government agencies from NSA and CIA” come to find out why some CIA agents directed some “psychics to spy on the NSA.” 

Green would learn that it was the most secret facility in the United States, a National Security Agency (NSA) listening post for intercepting Soviet satellite information. 

Why Price’s naming the contents of hidden, classified file cabinets was so alarming to the MIIC was more recently made clear by Puthoff. He told Joe Rogan that from the outset what most concerned the CIA: “As far as the CIA was concerned, they were most interested in this ability to see through shielding. And they said, ‘does that mean that if we have all kinds of documents in a super conducting safe, the Russians might be able to reach in and see them? That is what they were most worried about.” Targ had previously seemed to confirm that the CIA was more concerned with keeping its own secrets hidden than anything else.

After several months of investigation all SRI participants were cleared of any fraud or wrongdoing in what became known as “the NSA break-in.”  But the effects of the viewing were long term.  According to Targ, “The Army, CIA, DIA. They all had remote viewing programs eventually. But it all began with the NSA break-in.” It was that event that extinguished all doubt about the ability of humans to transcend the body and even space/time to view virtually anything, anywhere. 

As a result of the NSA break-in and several other Pat Price feats, he was eventually promoted from SRI/CIA research to CIA Operations. The agency knew it had a secret weapon the Soviets could only dream of, so they proceeded to put him to work.  Before long the move resulted in an intriguing mystery that remains unsolved until today.

Psychic Spies – The CIA Quest for the Ultimate Intelligence Weapon

Reference: The History of Mind Control In America

During the rise and development of CIA MK Ultra–related mind-control cults examined here—from the Manson Family in 1969 to Jim Jones’ People’s Temple in 1978—the Military Industrial Intelligence Complex (MIIC) also explored other areas of the mind. No subject seemed out of bounds in the quest for the answer to mass mind control. It funded and embedded itself in leading psychological movements of the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, including those associated with Carl Rogers and B.F. Skinner. It also investigated New Age and parapsychology movements, driven by what amounted to a mind-over-matter Red Scare.

By the mid-1960s, the CIA and Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) were alarmed by reports that the Soviet Union was developing psychic powers as a way to bypass conventional defenses. They feared Soviet psychics might infiltrate the MIIC. Intelligence reports suggested the Soviets were using telepathy, psychokinesis, mental influence, and related phenomena for espionage. By 1970, the MIIC began efforts to close the perceived “mind gap” with the Russians.

The CIA had explored psychic phenomena for three decades through MK Ultra mind-control research but had dismissed the field as unscientific and irrelevant to its main aim: controlling individuals and groups. However, as intelligence increasingly indicated that the Soviets had spent decades researching psychic phenomena and were using psychics in intelligence operations, the CIA launched a program in 1970 to catch up.

In July 1972, the DIA published a then-classified, detailed assessment of Soviet mind-research achievements. Twenty pages focused on parapsychology, or psychic research. The report, Controlled Offensive Behavior USSR, stated: “The Soviet Union is well aware of the benefits and applications of parapsychology research. In 1963, a Kremlin edict apparently gave top priority to biological research, which in Russia includes parapsychology…Today it is reported that the USSR has twenty or more centers for the study of parapsychological phenomena…”

The MIIC’s motives for taking up research of its own in this field was both defensive and offensive including the potential creation of “mass hypnosis or mind control through long-distance telepathy” (Pg. 26)

 With predictable MIIC cold-war-level paranoia, the report warns:

“The individuals who have studied these effects…have suggested that since these bodies (astral) can travel unlimited distances and are able to pass through solid material (walls), they might well be used to produce instant death in military and civilian officials.” (Pg. 29)

The report is full of comical claims to those studied in the world of confirmed psychic or parapsychological phenomena. For instance, it suggests that hypnotism might be the route to creating predictable out of body abilities; when research would demonstrate quite the opposite: those who were proven to leave the body at will were so alert in the present as to be in the 180-degree opposite state to hypnosis.

Buried in the report was one assessment that turned out to be a more measured, accurate prophecy of what its own research would confirm: “…there is great danger that within the next ten years the Soviets will be able to steal our top secrets by using out-of-body-spies.” (pg. 30)

The report notes, “It is a known fact the Soviet Union takes the appearance of luminous bodies very seriously as evidenced by the Kirlian photography of the human body’s aura.” (Pg. 29) Four pages are devoted to this subject. It is a form of photography invented by Semyon and Valentina Kirlian. It purports to show the energy aura that surrounds the body. That to some new age philosophies represents the astral body – the spiritual entity and its energy that animates, but is not imprisoned by, the body. Others, such as Scientology would posit that the spiritual being (called Thetan) is thoroughly separate from the body and also able to produce the energy that animates and surrounds the body. (Why Scientology’s view is important will become evident as we continue). 

The DIA report concludes, “In view of what the human mind has demonstrated it can do with organic matter, and in view of the very real Soviet threat in this sector, the science of parapsychology should be investigated to its fullest potential, perhaps to the benefit of national defense.” (pg. 30)

By the time the comprehensive report was published the investigation had already begun in earnest by the CIA. The report’s emphasis on Kirlian photography may have belied that fact.  

The New York Psychic Scene

By 1971, the CIA had embedded agents into the thriving parapsychological psychic world of New York City. For decades the wealthy of New York supported and used psychics to entertain guests in their parlors. In July of that year, America’s most skilled psychic Ingo Swann was invited to the center of the NYC psychic scene, the apartment of mystic Zelda Suplee. It was there that Swann performed a mystical act never before accomplished. Visiting Kirlian photographer Bert McCann asked Swann to project energy in a particular place; inferring he choose an area of the body to so project spiritual energy toward. Instead, Swann said that he would post the energy a few feet above his head. Sure enough, when the film developed it showed a halo-like aura some distance above Swann’s head. Word rapidly spread across the psychic community that a new psychic wizard had arrived. 

Cleve Backster was a “former” CIA agent working overtime for acceptance into Psychic/New Age circles in New York in the nineteen-sixties. His lifetime expertise was operation of the polygraph, also known as the lie detector. He gained notoriety for publishing a paper claiming to demonstrate with his device that plants could experience emotion and react to human intentions. See, Life Force vs. Chemicals, for background on Backster having copied (without public attribution) previous research of Scientology Founder L. Ron Hubbard using his own Electro psychometer. 

Coincidentally, only a few short weeks after Swann had taken Kirlian photography to another level, Backster wound up at Zelda Suplee’s for a psychic get together that introduced Backster to the man of the hour, Ingo Swann. Backster invited Swann to his offices to participate in further plant/human interaction experiments. Given the MIIC fascination with Kirlian photography in the contemporaneous DIA report, perhaps the teaming of Swann and Backster was not so coincidental. Swann wound up spending many days over the next several months performing psychic acts for Backster to confirm on his polygraph, mainly by projecting intention toward plants. 

During this research Backster told Swann that ‘the CIA had been trying to replicate his plant work and that he had personally taught many of them improved polygraph techniques.’ (The Real Story of Remote Viewing  Ingo Swann, available in PDF form at Ingoswann.com/works). When Swann proved to Backster that his intentions and thoughts projected through space to plants registered on Backster’s polygraph, the latter exclaimed, “Boy, are the guys down at the CIA going to be interested in you.” (ibid.)

It was during early 1972 at Backster’s lab that Swann would later claim he first heard of the work of laser physicist Harold “Hal” Puthoff who was doing research on life force at the Stanford Research Institute in Menlo Park, California. While Puthoff was contemplating somehow measuring and better defining life energy, Backster told Swann that what Puthoff should really be doing is attempting to confirm the abilities of psychics like Swann.  He encouraged Swann to reach out to Puthoff. (Swann bio, ibid)

Puthoff and Backset shared intelligence backgrounds. The former worked for the National Security Agency (NSA) and in Naval Intelligence. While there apparently is no public record of what Puthoff’s intelligence work entailed (Puthoff did not respond to two written requests to clarify matters) we have discovered exactly what Backster’s Military Intel and OSS/CIA work consisted of.

Backster and CIA Mind Control

Backster skated through his 15-year flirtation with the parapsychology/psychic New Age community by claiming he had only a brief and dull, “polygraph expert” connection with the CIA ending in 1950. A review of his archives housed at the Special Collections library of the University of West Georgia  (UWG)* tells a far different story. 

In 1947 Backster was given a letter of recommendation from the Brigadier General in charge of the Army’s Counterintelligence Corps. It was a commendation for having devoted ”considerable effort toward development of classified techniques in interrogation.” (see UWG, Dec 17, 1947 letter) That Backster’s work overlapped with CIA Operations Bluebird, Artichoke and MK Ultra (see Deep State and Scientology, CIA vs. L. Ron Hubbard) was made clear in a Sept 15, 1947 recommendation by the “Chief of Interrogation Section”:

“I have personally witnessed various research problems conducted by Mr. Backster in sub-conscious isolation…The implanting or erasure of information from the mind: the recall, through the sub-conscious, of forgotten facts or information; and the ability of causing wanted information to be divulged are of inestimable value in espionage penetration or intelligence work…I do not hesitate in recommending Mr. Backster in such fields of endeavor…” (see UWG, Sept 15, 1947 letter)

Backster himself described the techniques he helped develop, called subconscious isolation (SI) in a report dated April 21, 1948:

“In this procedure instead of attempting to extract information from the conscious mind, the interrogator proceeds to break down conscious resistance, and thus gain control of the subconscious mind…One of the common techniques is the application of drugs that will paralyze the conscious will to resist…The state of “SI” can be established and terminated without any knowledge of the person involved…The writer of this report has accumulated his knowledge over a seven year research period. This research has involved the actual infliction of the state of “SI” on hundreds of subjects. Detailed interrogations have been conducted. Classified information has been extracted.” See UWG, April 21, 1948 document)

Backster’s UWG archives include personal holiday greetings from the CIA’s original director of Security Operations, Sheffield Edwards. (see UWG Edwards note 1, note 2) He was deeply involved in Mind Control Operations Bluebird, Artichoke, and MK Ultra. At the time that Backster was making headway into the psychic community, Edwards was busy attempting to covertly assassinate Fidel Castro, including by poisoning and then by contracting hits through the mafia. (see, Edwards at Grokipedia)  During Bluebird and Artichoke, Edwards personally commended Backster for his contributions. (see UWG May 13, 1949 commendation).

That covers the common backgrounds of Cleve Backster and Hal Puthoff.  It so happened that Puthoff also shared an important experience with Ingo Swann. And it was this relationship that almost killed the MIIC’s quest to win the Psychic Spy race with the USSR. 

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*Special recognition is due to University of West Georgia Ingram Library Special Collections. Those folks had the foresight to choose the papers of both Ingo Swann and Cleve Backster for preservation. We will be citing and sharing UWG collections papers multiple times in the next several articles.